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n　but　capture　our　enemy。〃
〃Let　us　have　it。〃

＇e＇　Han　Xian　used　to　be　a　White　Wave　rebel　leader。　Yang　Feng　had　been　a　mander　under　Li　Jue。　When　the　Emperor　fled　from　Changan　to　Luoyang；　he　enlisted　these　two　leaders　as　escorts　to　fend　off　Li　Jue　and　Guo　Si's　pursuit。　（chapter　13）
Chen　Deng　said；　〃Han　Xian　and　Yang　Feng*；　two　of　the　leaders　of　our　enemies；　are　old　servants　of　the　Han　Dynasty　who　fled　from　fear　of　Cao　Cao　and；　being　homeless；　sought　refuge　with　Yuan　Shu。　He　despises　them；　and　they　are　dissatisfied　with　his　service。　A　little　letter　from　the　court　will　secure　their　help　as　our　allies；　and　with　Liu　Bei　to　help　us　on　the　outside；　we　can　certainly　overe　Yuan　Shu。〃
〃You　shall　take　the　letters　yourself；〃　said　Lu　Bu。
Chen　Deng　agreed；　and　a　memorial　detailing　his　intentions　was　sent　to　the　capital；　letters　to　Yuzhou　to　Liu　Bei；　and　finally　Chen　Deng　was　sent；　with　a　small　escort；　to　wait　for　Han　Xian　on　the　road　to　Xiapi。
When　Han　Xian's　army　had　halted　and　pitched　camp；　Chen　Deng　went　to　see　Han　Xian　who　said；　〃What　are　you　here　for？　You　belong　to　Lu　Bu。〃
〃I　am　an　official　of　the　court　of　the　great　Hans。　Why　do　you　call　me　a　Lu　Bu's　man？　If　you；　General；　hitherto　a　minister　of　state；　now　serve　a　traitor；　you　will　nullify　the　grand　services　you　rendered　in　protecting　the　Emperor　in　the　flight　from　Changan。　Beside；　the　suspicious　Yuan　Shu　will　assuredly　do　you　some　harm；　and　you　will　regret　not　having　taken　this　opportunity　to　work　against　him。〃
Han　Xian　sighed；　saying；　〃I　would　return　to　my　allegiance　if　there　should　be　any　opportunity。〃
Thereupon　Chen　Deng　gave　him　Lu　Bu's　letter　asking　for　cooperation。
Han　Xian　read　it　and　said；　〃Yes；　I　know。　You　may　return　to　your　master　and　say　General　Yang　Feng　and　I　will　turn　our　weapons　and　smite　Yuan　Shu。　Look　out　for　a　signal　flare；　and　let　your　master　e　to　our　aid。〃
As　soon　as　Chen　Deng　had　got　back　and　reported　his　success；　Lu　Bu　divided　his　troops　into　five　divisions；　each　of　ten　thousand；　and　sent　them　to　five　threatened　towns　to　meet　his　enemies。　Gao　Shun　led　one　army　to　Xiaopei　against　Qiao　Rui；　Chen　Gong　to　Yidu　against　Chen　Ji；　Zhang　Liao　and　Zang　Ba　to　Langye　against　Lei　Bo；　Song　Xian　and　Wei　Xu　to　Jieshi　against　Chen　Lan。　Lu　Bu　himself　led　against　the　main　body　under　Zhang　Xun；　leaving　a　small　guard　in　Xuzhou　City。
Lu　Bu　camped　ten　miles　from　the　walls。　When　the　enemy　came　up；　Zhang　Xun　thought　Lu　Bu　too　strong　to　attack　with　the　force　he　had；　so　he　retired　seven　miles　to　await　reinforcements。
That　night；　in　the　second　watch；　Han　Xian　and　Yang　Feng　arrived；　and　soon　the　flare　was　lighted　as　arranged。　Lu　Bu's　troops　were　admitted　to　the　camp　and　caused　great　confusion。　Then　Lu　Bu　gave　a　full　attack；　and　Zhang　Xun　was　routed　and　fled。　Lu　Bu　pursued　till　daylight；　when　he　fell　in　with　one　of　the　other　bodies　led　by　Ji　Ling。　Both　sides　faced　each　other；　but　at　the　very　beginning　of　the　engagement　Yang　Feng　and　Han　Xian　also　attacked；　and　Ji　Ling　was　forced　to　fly。
Lu　Bu　went　in　pursuit　but　soon　another　force　came　out　from　the　rear　of　some　hills。　These　looked　very　imposing。　As　the　ranks　opened　Lu　Bu　saw　a　leader's　guard　with　flags　bearing　dragons　and　phoenixes　and　representations　of　the　sun　and　moon；　the　stars　in　the　four　groups　of　the　Great　Bear　Constellation；　the　five　directions　of　the　Earth；　golden　gourds；　silver　axes；　yellow　halberds；　white　yaks'　tails；　all　imperial　emblems。　And　beneath　a　yellow　silken　parasol　sat　Yuan　Shu　on　horseback；　clad　in　silver　mail　with　a　sword　handle　showing　at　each　wrist。
Standing　out　in　front　of　the　array；　Yuan　Shu　railed　at　his　opponent　calling　him　traitor　and　bastard。　Lu　Bu　said　nothing　but　rode　forward　ready　for　battle；　and　Li　Deng；　one　of　Yuan　Shu's　leaders；　advanced　to　take　the　challenge。　They　met；　but　at　the　third　bout；　Li　Deng　was　wounded　in　the　hand；　whereupon　his　spear　fell　to　the　ground；　and　he　fled。　Lu　Bu　waved　on　the　advance；　and　his　men　prevailed。　The　other　side　fled；　leaving　much　spoil；　clothing；　mail；　and　horses。
Yuan　Shu's　defeated　troops　had　not　gone　far　when　a　strong　army；　led　by　Guan　Yu；　appeared　barring　his　way。
〃Traitor！　Why　have　they　not　slain　you？〃　cried　Guan　Yu。
Whereat　Yuan　Shu　fled　in　great　trepidation；　and　his　army　melted　into　fugitives　in　all　directions。　The　new　army　fell　upon　them　with　great　slaughter。　Yuan　Shu　and　the　remnant　of　his　army　retreated　into　the　below　regions　of　River　Huai。
Victory　being　now　secure；　Lu　Bu；　in　pany　with　Guan　Yu；　Yang　Feng；　and　Han　Xian　returned　to　Xuzhou；　where　there　were　banquets　and　feasting　and　rewards　for　the　soldiers　and　generals　of　five　divisions。　These　over；　Guan　Yu　took　his　leave　and　returned　to　Yuzhou；　while　Han　Xian　was　appointed　Governor　of　Yidu；　and　Yang　Feng　Governor　of　Langye。
There　had　been　a　question　of　keeping　these　two　in　Xuzhou　City；　but　Chen　Gui　opposed　it；　saying；　〃Let　them　hold　those　places　in　Huashang　Mountains；　which　will　be　all　yours　within　a　year。〃
So　Han　Xian　and　Yang　Feng　were　sent　to　these　two　cities　in　the　meantime　to　await　orders。
〃Why　not　retain　them　here？〃　asked　Chen　Deng　secretly　of　his　father。　〃They　would　be　a　basis　for　our　conspiracy　against　Lu　Bu。〃
〃But　if　they　helped　him；　on　the　other　hand；　we　should　lengthen　the　tiger's　claws　and　teeth；〃　said　Chen　Gui。
So　Chen　Deng　could　only　approve　of　his　father's　precautions。
Yuan　Shu　returned　home　burning　to　avenge　his　defeat；　so　he　sent　to　the　South　Land　to　ask　a　loan　of　troops　from　Sun　Ce。
But　Sun　Ce　said；　〃On　the　strength　of　holding　the　State　Seal；　he　secretly　calls　himself　emperor　and　rebels　against　the　Hans。　I　would　rather　punish　such　a　renegade　than　help　him。〃
So　Sun　Ce　rejected。　The　letter　refusing　help　added　to　Yuan　Shu's　anger。
〃What　next　from　this　callow　youth？〃　cried　Yuan　Shu。　〃I　will　smite　him　before　I　deal　with　the　others。〃
But　his　adviser；　Yang　Dajiang；　dissuaded　him　from　this　course。
Having　refused　help　to　his　powerful　rival；　Sun　Ce　thought　it　wise　to　take　measures　for　his　own　safety。　So　he　stationed　an　army　at　Jiangkou。　Soon　after　came　a　messenger　from　Cao　Cao　bearing　Sun　Ce's　appointment　as　Governor　of　Kuaiji　with　orders　to　raise　an　army　and　reduce　Yuan　Shu。
Sun　Ce　was　inclined　to　carry　out　these　orders；　but　he　called　a　council　at　which　Zhang　Zhao　opposed　this　course。
Said　he；　〃Although　recently　defeated；　Yuan　Shu　has　large　army　and　ample　supplies。　He　is　not　to　be　attacked　lightly。　You　had　better　write　to　Cao　Cao　persuading　him　to　attack　the　South　of　River　Huai　and　we　will　be　auxiliaries。　Between　the　two　armies；　Yuan　Shu　must　certainly　be　defeated。　If　by　the　remotest　chance　we　lose；　we　have　Cao　Cao　to　e　to　our　rescue。〃
This　plan　was　adopted；　and　a　messenger　was　sent　to　lay　it　before　Cao　Cao。　In　the　meantime；　after　the　defeat　at　River　Yu；　Cao　Cao　had　reached　Xuchang　where　his　first　thought　was　to　institute　sacrifices　to　his　beloved　lost　leader；　Dian　Wei。　He　conferred　rank　upon　his　son　Dian　Man　and　took　him　into　his　own　palace　to　be　cared　for。
Presently　arrived　Sun　Ce's　messenger　with　letters；　and　next　came　a　report　that　Yuan　Shu；　being　short　of　food；　had　made　a　raid　on　Chenliu。　Cao　Cao　thought　the　moment　opportune；　so　he　issued　orders　for　the　south　expedition；　leaving　Cao　Ren　to　hold　the　capital。　The　army　marched；　horse　and　foot；　one　hundred　seventy　thousand；　with　missariat　wagons　of　food　to　the　number　of　over　a　thousand。　Messages　were　sent　to　summon　Sun　Ce；　Liu　Bei；　and　Lu　Bu。
Liu　Bei　was　the　first　to　wele　the　grand　army　at　his　Yuzhou　borders；　and　he　was　called　in　to　the　Prime　Minister's　tent。　After　the　usual　salutations；　two　human　heads　were　produced　by　Liu　Bei。
〃Whose　are　these？〃　asked　Cao　Cao　in　surprise。
〃The　heads　of　Han　Xian　and　Yang　Feng。〃
〃Why　did　this　happen？〃
〃They　were　sent　to　control　Yidu　and　Langye；　but　they　allowed　their　soldiers　to　plunder　the　people。　Bitter　plaints　arose；　so　I　invited　them　to　a　banquet　and　my　brothers　dispatched　them　when　I　gave　the　signal　by　dropping　a　cup。　Their　armies　gave　in　at　once。　Now　I　have　to　apologize　for　my　fault。〃
〃You　have　removed　an　evil；　which　is　a　grand　service：　Why　talk　of　a　fault？〃
And　Cao　Cao　praised　Liu　Bei's　action。
When　the　joint　army　reached　Lu　Bu's　Xuzhou　borders；　he　came　to　meet　it。　Cao　Cao　spoke　graciously　to　him　and　conferred　upon　him　the　title　of　General　of　the　Left　Army；　promising　him　an　official　seal　as　soon　as　he　returned　to　the　capital。　Lu　Bu　was　very　pleased。
Then　the　three　armies　were　made　into　one　force；　Cao　Cao　being　in　the　center；　Lu　Bu　to　the　left　wing；　and　Liu　Bei　to　the　right　wing。　Xiahou　Dun　and　Yu　Jin　were　Leaders　of　the　Van。
On　Yuan　Shu's　side；　General　Qiao　Rui　with　fifty　thousand　troops　was　appointed　Van　Leader。　The　armies　met　on　the　confines　of　the　city　of　Shouchun。　Qiao　Rui　and　Xiahou　Dun　rode　out　and　opened　battle。　But　Qiao　Rui　fell　in　the　third　bout；　and　his　troops　fled　into　the　city。
Then　came　news　that　Sun　Ce's　fleet　was　near　and　would　attack　on　the　west。　The　other　three　land　corps　took　each　one　face………Cao　Cao　on　the　north；　Lu　Bu　on　the　east；　and　Liu　Bei　on　the　south。　The　city　of　Shouchun　was　in　a　parlous　state。
At　this　juncture　Yuan　Shu　summoned　his　officers。
Yang　Dajiang　explained　the　case；　〃Shouchun　has　suffered　from　drought　for　several　years；　and　the　people　are　on　the　verge　of　famine。　Sending　an　army　would　add　to　the　distress　and　anger　the　people；　and　victory　would　be　uncertain。　I　advise　not　to　send　any　more　soldiers　there；　but　to　hold　on　till　the　besiegers　are　conquered　by　lack　of　supplies。　Meanwhile；　Your　Highness；　with　regiment　of　guards；　will　move　over　to　the　other　side　of　River　Huai；　which　is　quite　ready；　and　we　shall　also　escape　the　enemy's　ferocity。〃
So　due　arrangements　was　made。　One　hundred　thousand　troops　under　Li　Deng；　Yue　Jiu；　Liang　Gang；　and　Chen　Ji　were　appointed　to　guard　Shouchun。　Then　a　general　move　was　made　to　the　other　side　of　the　River　Huai。　Not　only　the　remained　army　went　over；　but　all　the　accumulated　wealth　of　the　Yuan　family；　gold　and　silver；　jewels　and　precious　stones；　were　moved　also。
Cao　Cao's　army　of　one　hundred　seventy　thousand　needed　daily　a　considerable　quantity　of　food；　and　as　the　country　around　had　been　famine…stricken　for　several　years；　nothing　could　be　got　there。　So　he　tried　to　hasten　the　military　operations　and　capture　the　city。　On　the　other　hand；　the　defenders　knew　the　value　of　delay　and　simply　held　on。　After　a　month's　vigorous　siege；　the　fall　of　Shouchun　seemed　as　far　off　as　it　was　at　first；　and　supplies　were　very　short。　Letters　were　sent　to　Sun　Ce　who　sent　a　hundred　thousand　carts　of　grain。　When　the　usual　distribution　became　impossible；　the　Chief　of　the　missariat；　Ren　Jun；　and　the　Controller　of　the　Granaries；　Wang　Hou；　presented　a　statement　asking　what　was　to　be　done。
〃Serve　out　with　a　smaller　measure；〃　said　Cao　Cao。　〃That　will　save　us　for　a　time。〃
〃But　if　the　soldiers　murmur；　what　then？〃
〃I　shall　have　another　device。〃
As　ordered　the　controller　issued　grain　in　a　short　measure。　Cao　Cao　sent　secretly　to　find　out　how　the　army　took　this；　and　when　he　found　that　plaints　were　general　and　the　soldiers　were　saying　that　the　Prime　Minister　was　fooling　them；　he　sent　a　secret　summons　to　the　controller。
When　Wang　Hou　came；　Cao　Cao　said；　〃I　want　to　ask　you　to　lend　me　something　to　pacify　the　soldiers　with。　You　must　not　refuse。〃
〃What　does　the　Prime　Minister　wish？〃
〃I　want　the　loan　of　your　head　to　expose　to　the　soldiery。〃
〃But　I　have　done　nothing　wrong！〃　exclaimed　the　unhappy　man。
〃I　know　that；　but　if　I　do　not　put　you　to　death；　there　will　be　a　mutiny。　After　you　are　gone；　your　wife　and　children　shall　be　my　care。　So　you　need　not　grieve　on　their　account。〃
Wang　Hou　was　about　to　remonstrate　further；　but　Cao　Cao　gave　a　signal。　The　executioners　hustled　Wang　Hou　out；　and　he　was　beheaded。　His　head　was　exposed　on　a　tall　pole；　and　a　notice　said；　〃In　accordance　with　military　law；　Wang　Hou　had　been　put　to　death　for　peculation　and　the　use　of　a　short　measure　in　issuing　grain。〃
This　appeased　the　discontent。　Next　followed　a　general　order　threatening　death　to　all　manders　if　the　city　was　not　taken　within　three　days。　Cao　Cao　in　person　went　up　to　the　very　walls　to　superintend　the　work　of　filling　up　the　moat。　The　defenders　kept　up　constant　showers　of　stones　and　arrows。　Two　inferior　officers；　who　left　their　stations　in　fear；　were　slain　by　Cao　Cao　himself。　Thereafter　he　went　on　foot　to　work　with　his　soldiers　and　to　see　that　work　went　on　continuously　and　no　one　dared　be　a　laggar