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Deng　Ai　was　very　angry　at　this　insult　and　wished　to　go　forth　at　once　to　battle。　But　Qiu　Ben　dissuaded　him。
〃Do　not　go　out　to　battle；〃　said　he。　〃Rather　overe　him　by　some　unexpected　stroke。〃
So　Deng　Ai　laid　his　plans。　He　sent　Wang　Qi；　Governor　of　Tianshui；　and　Qian　Hong；　Governor　of　Longxi；　to　lie　in　wait　in　the　rear　while　he　led　the　main　body。
Zhuge　Zhan　happened　to　be　close　at　hand　seeking　battle。　When　he　heard　the　enemy　was　near；　he　led　out　his　army　eagerly　and　rushed　into　the　midst　of　the　invaders。　Then　Deng　Ai　fled　as　though　worsted；　so　luring　on　Zhuge　Zhan。　But　when　the　pursuit　had　lasted　some　time；　the　pursuers　were　attacked　by　those　who　lay　in　wait；　and　the　Shu　troops　were　defeated。　They　ran　away　into　Mianzhu。
Therefore　Deng　Ai　besieged　Mianzhu；　and　the　troops　of　Wei　shouted　about　the　city　and　watched　the　ramparts；　thus　keeping　the　defenders　close　shut　in　as　if　held　in　an　iron　barrel。
Zhuge　Zhan　was　desperate；　seeing　no　way　of　escape　without　help　from　outside。　Wherefore　he　wrote　a　letter　to　East　Wu　begging　for　assistance；　and　he　gave　this　letter　to　Peng　He　to　bear　through　the　besiegers。
Peng　He　fought　his　way　through　and　reached　Wu；　where　he　saw　the　Ruler　of　Wu；　Sun　Xiu。　And　he　presented　the　letter　showing　the　wretched　plight　of　Zhuge　Zhan　and　his　urgent　need。
Then　the　Ruler　of　Wu　assembled　his　officers　and　said　to　them；　〃The　land　of　Shu　being　in　danger；　I　cannot　sit　and　look　on　unconcerned。〃
He　therefore　decided　to　send　fifty　thousand　troops；　over　whom　he　set　the　Veteran　General　Ding　Feng；　with　two　able　assistants………Sun　Yin　and　Ding　Fung。　Having　received　his　edict；　Ding　Feng　sent　away　his　manders　with　twenty　thousand　troops　to　Mianzhu；　and　he　himself　went　with　thirty　thousand　troops　toward　Shouchun。　The　army　marched　in　three　divisions。
In　the　city　of　Mianzhu；　Zhuge　Zhan　waited　for　the　rescue　which　never　came。
Weary　of　the　hopeless　delay；　he　said　to　his　generals；　〃This　long　defense　is　useless。　I　will　fight！〃
Leaving　his　son　Zhuge　Shang　and　Chair　of　the　Secretariat　Zhang　Zun………Zhang　Fei's　grandson………in　the　city；　Zhuge　Zhan　put　on　his　armor　and　led　out　three　thousand　troops　through　three　gates　to　fight　in　the　open。　Seeing　the　defenders　making　a　sortie；　Deng　Ai　drew　off　and　Zhuge　Zhan　pursued　him　vigorously；　thinking　Deng　Ai　really　fled　before　his　force。　But　there　was　an　ambush；　and　falling　therein　he　was　quickly　surrounded　as　is　the　kernel　of　a　nut　by　the　shell。　In　vain　he　thrust　right　and　shoved　left；　he　only　lost　his　troops　in　the　raining　arrows　and　bolts。　The　troops　of　Wei　poured　in　more　flights　of　arrows；　so　that　his　army　were　all　shattered。　Before　long；　Zhuge　Zhan　was　wounded　and　fell。
〃I　am　done；〃　cried　he。　〃But　in　my　death　I　will　do　my　duty！〃　He　drew　his　sword　and　slew　himself。
From　the　city　walls　his　son　Zhuge　Shang　saw　the　death　of　his　father。　Girding　on　his　armor　he　made　to　go　out　to　fight。
But　Zhang　Zun　told　him；　〃Young　general；　do　not　go　out　immediately！〃
Cried　Zhuge　Shang；　〃My　father　and　I　and　all　our　family　have　received　favors　from　the　state。　My　father　has　died　in　battle　against　our　enemies；　and　can　I　live？〃
He　whipped　his　horse　and　dashed　out　into　the　thick　of　the　fight；　where　he　died。　A　poem　has　been　written　extolling　the　conduct　of　both　father　and　son。

In　skill　he　was　found　wanting；　not　in　loyalty；
But　the　Lord's　word　had　gone　forth；
That　the　Ruler　of　Shu　was　to　be　cut　off；
Noble　were　Zhuge　Liang's　descendants。

In　miseration　of　their　loyalty；　Deng　Ai　had　both　father　and　son　buried　fittingly。　Then　he　began　attacking　the　city　vigorously。　Zhang　Zun；　Huang　Chong；　and　Li　Qiu；　the　defenders；　however；　held　the　city　desperately；　but　to　no　avail　for　their　numbers　being　small；　and　the　three　leaders　were　slain。　This　was　the　end　of　the　defense；　and　Deng　Ai　then　entered　as　conqueror。　Having　rewarded　his　army；　he　set　out　for　Chengdu。

The　closing　days　of　the　Latter　Ruler　were
As　had　been　those　of　Liu　Zhang。

The　next　chapter　will　tell　of　the　defense　of　Chengdu。
　Main　Next　to　Chapter　118　》》

　　　Romance　of　Three　Kingdoms　…　by　Luo　Guanzhong　…　Chapter　118
　Chapter　118
Weeping　At　The　Ancestral　Temple；　A　Filial　Prince　Dies；
Marching　To　The　West　River　Land；　Two　Leaders　petes。
The　news　of　the　fall　of　Mianzhu　and　the　deaths　in　battle　of　Zhuge　Zhan　and　Zhuge　Shang；　father　and　son；　brought　home　to　the　Latter　Ruler　that　danger　was　very　near；　and　he　summoned　a　council。
Then　the　officials　said；　〃Panic　has　seized　upon　the　people；　and　they　are　leaving　the　city　in　crowds。　Their　cries　shake　the　very　sky！〃
Sorely　he　felt　his　helplessness。　Soon　they　reported　the　enemy　were　actually　near　the　city；　and　many　courtiers　advised　flight。
〃We　do　not　have　enough　troops　to　protect　the　capital。　Leave　the　city　and　flee　south　to　the　seven　counties　of　Nanzhong；〃　said　they。　〃The　country　is　difficult　and　easily　defended。　We　can　get　the　Mangs　to　e　and　help　us。〃
But　Minister　Qiao　Zhou　opposed；　saying；　〃No；　no；　that　will　not　do。　The　Mangs　are　old　rebels。　To　go　to　them　would　be　a　calamity。〃
Then　some　proposed　seeking　refuge　in　Wu：　〃The　people　of　Wu　are　our　sworn　allies；　and　this　is　a　moment　of　extreme　danger。　Let　us　go　thither。〃
But　Qiao　Zhou　also　opposed　this；　saying；　〃In　the　whole　course　of　past　ages　no　emperor　has　ever　gone　to　another　state。　So　far　as　I　can　see；　Wei　will　presently　absorb　Wu；　and　certainly　Wu　will　never　overe　Wei。　Imagine　the　disgrace　of　being　a　minister　of　Wu　and　then　having　to　style　yourself　minister　of　Wei。　It　would　double　the　mortification。　Do　neither。　Surrender　to　Wei；　and　Wei　will　give　Your　Majesty　a　strip　of　land　where　the　ancestral　temple　can　be　preserved；　and　the　people　will　be　saved　from　suffering。　I　desire　Your　Majesty　to　reflect　well　upon　this。〃
The　distracted　Latter　Ruler　retired　from　the　council　without　having　e　to　any　decision。　Next　day　confusion　had　bee　still　worse。　Qiao　Zhou　saw　that　matters　were　very　urgent　and　presented　a　written　memorial。　The　Latter　Ruler　accepted　it　and　decided　to　yield。
But　from　behind　a　screen　stepped　out　the　fifth　of　the　Emperor's　sons；　Liu　Chan；　Prince　of　Beidi。
Liu　Chan　shouted　at　Qiao　Zhou；　〃You　corrupt　pedant；　unfit　to　live　among　people！　How　dare　you　offer　such　mad　advice　in　a　matter　concerning　the　existence　of　a　dynasty？　Has　any　emperor　ever　yielded　to　the　enemy？〃
The　Latter　Ruler　had　seven　sons　in　all………Liu　Rui；　Liu　Dao；　Liu　Zhong；　Liu　Zan；　Liu　Chan；　Liu　Xue；　and　Liu　Ju。　But　the　ablest；　and　the　only　one　above　the　mon　level　of　people；　was　this　Liu　Chan。
The　Latter　Ruler　turned　feebly　to　his　son　and　said；　〃The　ministers　have　decided　otherwise：　They　advise　surrender。　You　are　the　only　one　who　thinks　that　boldness　may　avail；　and　would　you　drench　the　city　in　blood？〃
The　Prince　said；　〃While　the　First　Ruler　lived；　this　Qiao　Zhou　had　no　voice　in　state　affairs。　Now　he　gives　this　wild　advice　and　talks　the　most　subversive　language。　There　is　no　reason　at　all　in　what　he　says；　for　we　have　in　the　city　many　legions　of　soldiers；　and　Jiang　Wei　is　undefeated　in　Saber　Pass。　He　will　e　to　our　rescue　as　soon　as　he　knows　our　straits；　and　we　can　help　him　to　fight。　We　shall　surely　succeed。　Why　listen　to　the　words　of　this　dryasdust？　Why　abandon　thus　lightly　the　work　of　our　great　forerunner？〃
The　Latter　Ruler　became　angry　at　this　harangue　and　turned　to　his　son；　saying；　〃Be　silent！　You　are　too　young　to　understand　Heaven's　will！〃
Liu　Chan　beat　his　head　upon　the　ground　and　implored　his　father　to　make　an　effort。
〃If　we　have　done　our　best　and　defeat　yet　es；　if　parents　and　children；　lords　and　ministers　have　set　their　backs　to　the　wall　and　died　in　one　final　effort　to　preserve　the　dynasty；　then　in　the　shades　of　the　Nine　Golden　Springs　we　shall　be　able　to　look　the　First　Ruler　in　the　face；　unashamed。　But　what　if　we　surrender？〃
The　appeal　left　the　Latter　Ruler　unmoved。
The　Prince　cried；　〃Is　it　not　shameful　in　one　day　to　throw　down　all　that　our　ancestors　built　up　with　so　great　labor？　I　would　rather　die。〃
The　Latter　Ruler；　now　very　angry；　bade　the　courtiers　thrust　the　young　man　out　of　the　Palace。　Then　he　ordered　Qiao　Zhou　to　prepare　the　formal　Act　of　Surrender。　After　it　had　been　written；　three　officers………Adviser　Zhang　Shao；　Imperial　Son…in…Law　mander　Deng　Liang；　and　Minister　Qiao　Zhou………were　sent　with　it　and　the　Hereditary　Seal　to　the　camp　of　Deng　Ai　to　offer　submission。
Every　day　Deng　Ai's　horsemen　rode　to　the　city　to　see　what　was　afoot。　It　was　a　glad　day　when　they　returned　reporting　the　hoisting　of　the　flag　of　surrender。　The　general　had　not　long　to　wait。　The　three　messengers　soon　arrived　and　presented　the　letter　announcing　surrender　and　the　seal　therewith。　Deng　Ai　read　the　letter　with　great　exultation；　and　took　possession　of　the　seal。　He　treated　the　envoys　courteously；　and　by　their　hands　sent　back　a　letter　to　allay　any　anxiety　among　the　people。　In　due　time　they　reentered　the　city　and　bore　this　missive　to　the　Latter　Ruler；　and　they　told　him　they　had　been　treated　well。　The　Latter　Ruler　read　the　letter　with　much　satisfaction。　Then　he　sent　Minister　Jiang　Xian　to　order　Jiang　Wei　to　surrender。
Then　Li　Hu；　Chair　of　the　Secretariat；　carried　to　the　victorious　Deng　Ai　the　statistical　documents　of　the　resources　of　the　kingdom：
2；800；000　households；　9；140；000　souls；　102；000　active　armed　soldiers　of　all　ranks；　and　40；000　civil　employees。　Besides；　there　were　granaries　with　4；000；000　carts　of　grain；　treasuries　with　3；000　pounds　of　gold　and　silver　and　200；000　rolls　of　silks　of　many　qualities；　and　many　unenumerated　but　precious　things　in　the　various　storehouses。
Li　Hu　arranged　that　the　ceremony　of　surrender　should　take　place　on　the　first　day　of　the　twelfth　month。
The　wrath　of　Prince　Liu　Chan　swelled　high　as　heaven　when　he　heard　that　his　father　had　actually　arranged　the　date　of　his　abdication。
Girding　on　his　sword；　he　was　setting　out　for　the　Palace　when　his　Consort；　Lady　Cui；　stopped　him；　saying；　〃My　Prince；　why　does　your　face　bear　this　look　of　terrible　anger？〃
He　replied；　〃The　army　of　Wei　is　at　the　gates；　and　my　father　has　made　his　Act　of　Surrender。　Tomorrow　he　and　all　his　ministers　are　going　out　of　the　city　to　submit　formally；　and　the　dynasty　will　end。　But　rather　than　bow　the　knee　to　another；　I　will　die　and　go　into　the　presence　of　the　First　Ruler　in　the　realms　below。〃
〃How　worthy；　how　worthy！〃　replied　she。　〃And　if　my　lord　must　die；　I；　thy　handmaid；　prays　that　she　may　die　first。　Then　may　my　Prince　depart。〃
〃But　why　should　you　die？〃
〃The　Prince　dies　for　his　father　and　the　handmaid　for　her　husband。　One　eternal　principle　guides　us　all。〃
Thereupon　she　dashed　herself　against　a　pillar；　and　so　she　died。　Then　Liu　Chan　slew　his　three　sons　and　cut　off　the　head　of　his　Consort　that　he　might　sever　all　ties　to　life　lest　he　be　tempted　to　live。　Bearing　the　head　of　the　princess　in　his　hand；　he　went　to　the　Temple　of　the　First　Ruler；　where　he　bowed　his　head；　saying；　〃Thy　servant　is　ashamed　at　seeing　the　kingdom　pass　to　another。　Therefore　has　he　slain　his　Consort　and　his　sons　that　nothing　should　induce　him　to　live　and　forego　death。〃
This　announcement　recited；　he　made　yet　another　to　his　ancestors。
〃My　ancestors；　if　you　have　spiritual　intelligence；　you　know　the　feelings　of　your　descendant。〃
Then　he　wept　sore　till　his　eyes　ran　blood；　and　he　mitted　suicide。　The　people　of　Shu　grieved　deeply　for　him；　and　a　poet　has　praised　his　noble　deed。

Both　king　and　courtiers；　willing；　bowed　the　knee；
One　son　alone　was　grieved　and　would　not　live。
The　western　kingdom　fell　to　rise　no　more；
A　noble　prince　stood　forth；　for　aye　renowned
As　one　who　died　to　save　his　forbears'　shame。
With　grievous　mien　and　falling　tears　he　bowed
His　head；　declaring　his　intent　to　die。
While　such　a　memory　lingers　none　may　say
That　the　Han　Dynasty　has　perished。

When　the　Latter　Ruler　knew　of　the　death　of　his　son；　he　sent　people　to　bury　him。
Soon　the　main　body　of　the　Wei　army　came。　The　Latter　Ruler　and　all　his　courtiers　to　the　number　of　sixty　went　out　three　miles　from　the　north　gate　to　bow　their　heads　in　submission；　the　Latter　Ruler　binding　himself　with　cord　and　taking　a　coffin　with　him。　But　Deng　Ai　with　his　own　hands　loosened　the　bonds　and　raised　the　Latter　Ruler　from　the　ground。　The　coffin　was　burned。　Then　the　victorious　leader　and　the　vanquished　Emperor　returned　into　the　city　side　by　side。

Wei's　legions　entered　Shu；
And　the　ruler　thereof　saved　his　life
At　the　price　of　his　honor　and　his　throne。
Huang　Hao's　vicious　counsels　had　brought　disaster
Agains